The 1953 armistice did not normalize relations between North Korea and South Korea. Pearson – considered the armistice a “first step” on the road to “political settlement and reconstruction in a free, democratic and united Korea.” However, this outcome has yet to occur. In 1953, Canada’s then Secretary of State for External Affairs – Lester B.
Source: Department of National Defence/Library and Archives Canada. Aubin, Canadian soldiers from the Royal 22e Régiment, in a front-line position in Korea, 1952.
As well, Canadian forces repeatedly fought to defend “Hill 355,” which occupied a strategic location near key supply lines leading to Seoul. One of Canada’s significant military engagements was the battle of Kapyong in 1951, in which a Canadian battalion helped stop an advance on Seoul. A total of 516 Canadians lost their lives, many of whom are buried at the UN Memorial Cemetery in Busan, South Korea. Canada’s involvement in the Korean War was motivated by several factors, including its membership in the UN, and its support for both collective security and the United States in the context of the Cold War.Īccording to Veterans Affairs Canada, from 1950 to 1953, more than 26,000 Canadians served in the Korean War. The Government of Canada participated in the efforts of the UN military command, contributing military forces, as well as funds for development and reconstruction efforts in South Korea.
#STRATEGIC WAR MAP KOREAN WAR SOFTWARE#
The following software was used: Esri, ArcGIS Pro, version 2.5.0. Map prepared by the Library of Parliament, Ottawa, 2020, using data from Natural Earth, 1:10m Cultural Vectors and 1:10m Physical Vectors, version 4.1.0. Active hostilities in the Korean War ended with an armistice – not a peace treaty – on 27 July 1953, and the Korean Peninsula was divided along a demilitarized zone (DMZ). The goal was to assist South Korea in repelling North Korean forces, which were supported by Chinese forces beginning in October 1950. South of this line, the Republic of Korea – or South Korea – was established with the support of the United States.įollowing the 1950 invasion, the United Nations (UN) Security Council created a unified UN military command led by the United States. North of this line, a communist regime – the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, or North Korea – was established with the support of the Soviet Union. The Korean WarĪfter the Second World War, the Korean Peninsula was divided along the 38 th parallel. It also examines Canada’s contributions to security in the region, and mentions some of the ways that the Korean War is remembered in Canada. This HillNote provides an overview of the Korean War and Canada’s role in it, as well as the current security situation on the Korean Peninsula. Almost 70 years after an armistice was signed and the fighting in that conflict ended, the Korean Peninsula remains one of the world’s most volatile regions. In June 1950, North Korean forces invaded South Korea, beginning the Korean War. Security on the Korean Peninsula: Canada’s Role
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